Compare Excimer Lasers

This table compares and contrasts the advantages and disadvantages of most currently available laser systems in the United States.  Better features are highlighted in "green", less desirable in "yellow" and least desirable features in "red". 


 

VISX Star S4 IR

WaveLight Allegretto

Bausch and Lomb

LadarVision 4000/6000

Nidek EC 5000

Customized Wavefront Treatments

Yes - Widest FDA approval of any laser system worldwide

Limited

Limited

Limited

No

Wavefront Resolution

Fourier algorithm offers highest resolution of wavefront errror

Zernicke algorithm interpolates and smoothes data artificially

Zernicke algorithm interpolates and smoothes data artificially

Zernicke algorithm interpolates and smoothes data artificially

Zernicke algorithm interpolates and smoothes data artificially

Active 3-D Eye Tracking

Yes

No - 2-D only

No - 2-D only

No - 2-D only

No - 2-D only

Iris Registration

Yes - Centers and aligns treatment independent of pupil center migration and eye cyclorotation

No - Manual marking only - less accurate and subjective

No - Manual marking only - less accurate and subjective

No - Manual marking only - less accurate and subjective

No - Manual marking only - less accurate and subjective

Compensates for pupil migration during physiologic pupil dilation

Yes - centers and aligns treatment independent of pupil migration

No

No

No - Pharmacologic pupil dilation required for tracking creates potential for centering error

No

Requires peri-operative use of eye drops that impair healing

No

No

Yes

Yes

No

Size of Laser Beam

Small and large spot for rapid treatment and optimized to reduce thermal injury to tissue

Small spot only but very high speed reduces tissue dehydration during laser photoablation

Small spot only - slows treatment and allows for tissue dehydration during laser photoablation

Small spot only - slows treatment and allows for tissue dehydration during laser photoablation

Scanning slit

Thermal Damage to Cornea

Variable spot scanning and variable rep rate reduces thermal effects

Higher speed and excellent beam characteristics may reduce thermal load to tissue

High speed and small spot can be prone to thermal and drying effects

High speed and small Gaussian spot prone to thermal and drying effects

Scanning slit creates heat that damages tissue

Physician choice

Largest market share in the US and growing rapidly (VISX invented laser vision correction)

Limited physician acceptance to date

Limited physician acceptance to date

Shrinking physician acceptance and numerous post market complaints at FDA (see FDA MAUDE database) 6000 is currently recalled by the FDA

Shrinking physician acceptance due to aging platform

Safety in conservation of corneal tissue

Conservative leaving good residual for strength

Conservative leaving good residual for strength

Aggressive system that is often tissue "hungry"

Aggressive system that is often tissue "hungry" for custom

Conservative leaving good residual for strength

Enhancement Rate

Low - Typically less than 5%

Low - Typically less than 5%

Insufficient Data Available for Comparison

Many centers report high rates of retreatments from overcorrection

Higher reported rates due to aging platform